Multiplication · Beginner

Multiply by 9

Multiply by 10 and subtract the original number.

01

The fast method

270 - 27 = 243.

How it works

Multiply by 10 and subtract the original number. 9n = (10 - 1)n = 10n - n.

02

Why it works

9n = (10 - 1)n = 10n - n.
Use it when

Works for any real number.

Watch out for

Subtract the original number, not 1.

03

Verified examples

Example 1

27 × 9

270 - 27 = 243.

243
Example 2

48 × 9

480 - 48 = 432.

432
Example 3

63 × 9

630 - 63 = 567.

567