Multiplication · Beginner

Multiply by 5

Multiply by 10, then halve the result.

01

The fast method

24 × 10 = 240; halve to get 120.

How it works

Multiply by 10, then halve the result. 5 = 10 / 2, so 5n = 10n / 2.

02

Why it works

5 = 10 / 2, so 5n = 10n / 2.
Use it when

Works for any real number.

Watch out for

Keep the half when the number is odd.

03

Verified examples

Example 1

24 × 5

24 × 10 = 240; halve to get 120.

120
Example 2

37 × 5

37 × 10 = 370; halve to get 185.

185
Example 3

86 × 5

86 × 10 = 860; halve to get 430.

430