Multiplication · Beginner

Multiply a two-digit number by 11

Add its digits and insert the sum between them, carrying when needed.

01

The fast method

Digit sum = 5. Expanded form: 200 + 50 + 3 = 253.

How it works

Add its digits and insert the sum between them, carrying when needed. 11(10a+b) = 100a + 10(a+b) + b.

02

Why it works

11(10a+b) = 100a + 10(a+b) + b.
Use it when

Use this digit method for positive two-digit integers.

Watch out for

If the digit sum exceeds 9, carry 1 into the hundreds place.

03

Verified examples

Example 1

23 × 11

Digit sum = 5. Expanded form: 200 + 50 + 3 = 253.

253
Example 2

54 × 11

Digit sum = 9. Expanded form: 500 + 90 + 4 = 594.

594
Example 3

78 × 11

Digit sum = 15. Expanded form: 700 + 150 + 8 = 858.

858